top of page

Boat checking before departure

In the following lines we will describe some useful steps, which are good to be done, almost every time you use your boat.

 

* * *  All that are suggested, are NOT required to be done by the owner and of course anyone can alone weigh his skills and abilities!!!

Boat checking before departure

Check the boat perimetric

 

Regarding inflatable boats, firstly, check the air pressure in the air chambers. Then pay attention for wear, pirs, tears and the status of fiber weave in general. Extra care is needed at the transom in general (ecpecially under), on the transom holder and under the cones, where the sea water contact is permanent and applies strong pressure due to the weight and motion friction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

On fiberglass surfaces, cracks or unusual shapes like a spider web design at the transom or to the side surface of the boat (especially when there are permanently parked boats next to ours e.g. in port or marina), should not leave us indifferent and should be inspected by a specialist.

cracks on fiberglass surface
wear in boat's perimatrical protection
wear, pirs, tears on fiber weave of inflatable boat
permanently parked boats next to ours e.g. in port or marina
boat checking in marina
damages on boat in marina

Open the engine covers and check perimetric the engine.

 

Observe if everything is in place or whether something is disconnected.
Inspect the engine block and the lower unit (gear box) of the engine for leakage.

 

* * * CAUTION: DO NOT TOUCH THE ENGINE WHEN IN OPERATION!!! * * *

outboard engine block checking
lower unit (gear box) leakage of outboard engine

Check the oil level indicator

 

Be sure the engine oil has the correct level (for four-stroke engines).

If it smells bad, or the consistency is not the right, or water blemishes appeared, consult a specialist.

outboard engine oil level indicator

Check moving parts

 

Be sure they are clean and they are able to move with ease. Check for wear.

outboard engine block
outboard engine block moving parts checking
wear in outboard engine moving parts

Check the wiring

 

Make sure there are no oxidations at the ends of the cables. The terminals are clean. Check for wear

There should be no cuts or burnt cables.

new wiring in outboard engine
wiring oxidation in outboard engine

 

Check bilge pump

 

Check it works and the area is free of water and dirt.

If you see any water try to find the reason.

boat's bilge pump

Check the one-way drain valve (if equipped) for proper operation

 

Be sure the membrane is completely closed when the boat is stationary and there is no dirt, because it will not function correctly.

boat one-way drain valve
inflatable boat one-way drain valve

Open the main battery switch for the boat (if available), or connect the terminals on the battery.

Make sure there are no oxidations at the ends of the cables. The terminals are clean. Check for wear.

There should be no cuts or burnt cables.

main battery switch for the boat
rusted main battery switch for the boat

Check the fuse box and boat’s lights

 

Check for rust or loose connections or burn bulbs.

boat fuse box.jpg
rusted boat fuse box.jpg

Check the power supply of the boat

 

Is there sufficiency power? Does the engine’s power trim works fine?

Is power supply available everywhere on boat?

boat votlometer.jpg
rusted boat battery terminals

Check fuel, filters and fuel pipes

 

Old petrol is inappropriate and harmful for modern engines.

 

If you have old fuel, pour it out. The moisture in the fuel will be converted into water and water in the engine is causing problems.

 

If you have a few old fuel and cannot be removed, only then fill the tank with fresh gasoline.

 

Adequacy test on mainly fuel and reserve fuel BEFORE started!

 

Inspect tanks holders.

 

Fuel leak check.

 

Supply fuel pipes with no obstacles.

 

Dried (too hard), or too soft or "sticky" when pressing with bare fingers fuel pipes, should be replaced.

boat fuel supply.jpg
rusted boat fuel tank.jpg
blocked fuel line

Filters with dirt or water must be cleaned or replaced.

outboard fuel filter
outboard fuel filter
rusted outboard fuel filter

Open the main fuel switch (if any) or the valve vent of the fuel tank.

tank vent

Start your outboard engines

 

First of all start the outboard engines (the main and the spare engine if possible) in idle and hear that they work smoothly. We also check for oil leaks.

main and spare outboard engines
Start your outboard engine in idle

Check the cooling system

 

Check the water indicator that the outgoing water has the correct adequate and steady flow.

water indicator of outboard engine
water indicator of outboard engine

Observe the engine’s and the boat’s gauges and make sure no warning lamp lights and no warning buzzer sounds. See the voltmeter and make sure the batteries have sufficient charge.

 engine and boat gauges
 engine and boat gauges

Open cupboards and cabin

 

If you smell gas or gasoline, then you should consult a specialist.

Refresh your memory about where we have your stuff if you have shortcomings.

boat's cabin

Look your tapestries and bellow cushions for black spots.

This means that there are unwanted mold microorganisms. Consult a specialist.

unwanted mold microorganisms bellow cushions
unwanted mold microorganisms on tapestries
mold microorganisms on boat cushions.jpg

Check boat canopy bimini

 

Buttons and zippers should be clean.

Check for any damage that may get worse during the trip.

boat canopy bimini.jpg

Did anything left from its position?

 

Check for holes that may indicate that something is missing. A screw, a nut, a damage from the previous time. Make sure you do not miss anything useful.

Hinges, locks and articulated parts, should be clean and lubricated.

boat repairs
Hinges, locks and articulated parts, should be clean and lubricated
boat maintenance

Check the safety equipment of the boat

 

It is important to have all statutory requirements for your boat.

 

Make sure they are all in good condition, dry and functioning.

 

Check expiration dates of your parachute distress signal and your daylight smoke signal.

 

Replace that is needed, since it is for your own safety!

 

Naturally all safety equipment MUST be easy accessible!

safety equipment of the boat.jpg

Ensure that the steering system operates smoothly and without difficulty.

boat steering system

Do proper weight distribution of equipment and passengers for better cruising.

proper weight distribution of equipment and passengers for better cruising
proper weight distribution of equipment and passengers for better cruising
proper weight distribution of equipment and passengers for better cruising

We make sure that everyone knows the use of safety equipment (especially lifejackets, parachute distress signal, daylight smoke signal and fire extinguisher.

 

If there are children or someone who do not know swimming, wear them their life jackets.

child life jacket.jpg

We make sure that there is nothing (or nobody) too close to the outboard engine to prevent its right operation or will be entangled on it during the journey.

 

Lock the boat’s ladder and the spare outboard motor on the right position.

 

Wear the quick stop cord at your wrist.

outboard quick stop cord at your wrist

Secure on board all objects that can "fly away" by the boat’s motion.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

When we are leaving a place surrounded with swimmers we are using the oars.

 

Care not to smoke.

 

We move with the provisions speed limits.

 

We do not throw garbage and we respect others.

Secure on board all objects

Better safe than sorry...

 

 

We suggest you to keep a toolbox on your boat.

 

Something small and easily manageable can happen during our trip and put us in trouble.

With the right tool we can treat it and continue without a problem.

 

A toolbox should certainly include:

 

Insulation tape, stick with it, connect and isolate.

A set of screwdrivers, various sizes.

Pliers

Cutter

Spark plug wrench

Lubricant spray

Marine grease

Hammer

Wrench

Cable ties

Sandpaper

A set of allen keys

Some stainless steel screws, washers and nuts of different sizes.

Fuses and light bulbs for all lights and functions on board.

Wire, we can make any shape we may need.

Wrench and security nut for the engine’s propeller.

 

Mask and flippers, to check if needed the propeller or hull, or keel of the boat.

 

Preventive before dive remove the key from the ignition.

 

The engine manufacturer's manual contains useful and simple instructions that can help you in a difficult moment.

boat toolbox
outboard manual

Of course pharmacy, lifesaving equipment (parachute distress signals, daylight smoke signal, fire extinguisher, life jackets, bucket, pocket knife, flashlight, floating anchor, rope, paddles, mobile phone and spare battery as well as anything else that describes the license of your boat).

 

boat lifesaving equipment
outboard quick stop cord at your wrist

For speedboats with higher horse power outputs, a spare propeller together with plastic hub and nut should always be on board.

spare outboard propeller and hub

The operator should know the engine’s manual starting procedure (with cord), in case of a starter motor damage.

 

The starting cord is always located inside the power head cover of the outboard engine!

emergency manual outboard start cord

This procedure can only be done on small-displacement engines!!!

For high horse power engines a backup engine is the only solution.

IMPORTANT NOTE

 

In the above lines with the instructions described in no way intended to replace a professional mechanic specialist for outboard engines and pleasure boats !!!

This would be naive and dangerous.

 

 

* (If you do not have the appropriate time or do not feel that you have the relevant experience, all the above services are available from our store).

 

 

 

I hope you found usefull these tips.

Have fun!

summer holidays with boat
bottom of page